We are featured on the Bank of Ireland “All about Business” Website!

Have a look -http://www.allaboutbusiness.ie/featured_business/320

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Today is the last day to notify employees of redundancies of you want to avail of the 60% rebate!

Budget 2012 provides that the employer rebate of statutory redundancy payments is reduced from 60% to 15% with effect from 1 January 2012. But what does the rebate reduction from 60% to 15% mean for employers?

Employers who are currently considering carrying out redundancies within their workplace should consider the implications of waiting until next year to do so. This will make redundancies a more costly exercise for employers from 1 January 2012 as they will receive less financial support from the State, while remaining under the existing statutory obligation for employers to pay two weeks’ pay for every year of service and one further week’s pay to a maximum earnings limit of €600 per week.

Employers need to ensure that if they chose to bring forward the termination date, the redundancy process must be fair and the situation giving rise to the redundancy must be genuine. Alternatives to the redundancy should be considered. In the event that these alternative are not successful, employers should select those employees for redundancy fairly.

Significantly, an employer who proposes to dismiss an employee by reason of redundancy must engage in consultation with their employee and give that employee notice in writing of the proposed dismissal on the requisite form – part A of Form RP50. This statutory notice must be given at least two weeks before the date of dismissal or longer in circumstances where an employee is entitled to a longer contractual notice period or a longer notice period in accordance with the Minimum Notice and Terms of Employment Acts 1973-2005.

Where an employee accepts payment in lieu of notice, the date of termination of employment for the purposes of the Act is deemed to be the date on which notice, if it had been served out, would have expired. This date is not only of relevance in calculating the final statutory lump sum owing to employees but is of particular significance for employers who would like to avail of the current 60% rebate. This means that employers must issue the notice on or before this Friday, 16 December 2011.

If a company is carrying out a collective redundancy, unless the 30 day consultation period has already begun and due notification has been given to the Minister, it is difficult to see how an employer will be able to avoid the rebate reduction in January 2012.

Until now, Ireland has been out of step with its European counterparts in terms of its redundancy rebate. In the UK, there is no rebate available to employers from the government though there is a Redundancy Fund used to pay a redundancy payment rebate to small employers and make redundancy payments direct to redundant workers, when the employer is in financial difficulty or insolvent.

It is therefore not surprising that the Government has chosen to take this step. However, employers who are struggling to meet costs and survive in this recessionary time must now consider whether they can afford to carry out the redundancy and what implications this might have for the employee in terms of an ex gratia payment and otherwise.

WANT TO USE THIS ARTICLE IN YOUR PUBLICATION OR WEB SITE? You are welcome to use this article anytime, just be sure to republish it intact and include the following author/copyright information and links:
© Copyright Naomi Gardiner, 2011 – Naomi Gardiner, solicitor and owner of Naomi Gardiner Solicitors, specialises in health and safety and employment law advice. She is also a published author and a General Legal Practitioner. She is a member of the Health and Safety Lawyers Association of Ireland and the Employment Law Association of Ireland.

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Review of our Book in the Health and Safety Review Magazine – September 2011 issue

We are delighted that the Health and Safety Review Magaine have published such a glowing review of our Book:

“The wisdom of the practical lawyer shines through the pages of a new book, which aims to set out guidelines in “plain English” on health and safety law for small and medium sized employers.

The practical and cautious solicitor’s approach to life shines through in the advice to employers to do what they should to protect the health and safety of their employees and thereby protect themselves against the risk of prosecution.

The ‘practical lawyer’ is, in this instance, a pair of lawyers, father and daughter Brian and Naomi Gardiner, both solicitors from a well-known and respected Dublin legal family.

The book is Irish Health & Safety Law: A Guide for Small and Medium Businesses. The book is written in plain English and the points made are well-illustrated by reference to case law. Those who are the source of many of the cases cited may be a bit disappointed to find that no acknowledgement of sources is cited.

One of the very useful aspects of the book is that it highlights some of the issues in health and safety law that are overlooked by those engaged in advising larger businesses. Little tends to be written about the responsibilities of landlords. The Gardiners highlight the responsibility a landlord may have for common areas in a building let by the landlord, where the landlord receives a service payment to maintain those areas.

They also deal clearly with an area that many employers find complex. For example, even if a worker comes from an employment agency, which is the employer for employment law purposes, from the health and safety law perspective the person for whom he/she is working is the employer.

Another area covered is working from home. The authors are clear that the employer must carry out a risk assessment on the home workplace, checking issues such as the suitability of furniture and even the overloading of sockets.

In what is an excellent book, room for misunderstanding may arise over who is obliged to have a safety statement. The book states: “In addition to the risk assessment document, every employer with four or more employees must prepare a written statement, known as a safety statement”.

Further down the page the authors clarify their words, writing that if there is no relevant Code of Practice, “you must draft a safety statement”. The SHWW Act 2005 provides that if the HSA publishes a Code of Practice for a particular sector for employers with three or fewer employees, employers may adopt the code instead of drawing up a safety statement.

Irish Health & Safety Law: A Guide for Small and Medium Businesses is published by Kite Books and can be purchased in any good book shop. Those it is written for, the proprietors of SMEs, will find it a useful guide to their responsibilities under health and safety law.”

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Recent High Court decision on Joint Labour Committees (JLC’s) – What it means for employers

The decision of the High Court on the 7th of July in the Quick Service Food Alliance case represents a major change for Irish businesses affected previously by the Joint Labour Committee (JLC) system.
Before the 7th of July 2011, the purpose of Joint Labour Committees was to regulate conditions of employment and set minimum rates of pay for employees in certain sectors of employment. A Joint Labour Committee (JLC) was established by a statutory order of the Labour Court under the Industrial Relations Act 1946. It was an independent body made up of equal numbers of employer and worker representatives appointed by the Labour Court, with a chair appointed by the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation. Any of the following could apply to the Labour Court to set up a JLC:
• The Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation
• A trade union
• An organisation claiming to represent the workers or employers involved.
In this High Court case, the fast-food sector challenged the JLC system of setting wages for workers and the High Court ruled that the Joint Labour Committee system of setting wages for lower paid workers is unconstitutional.

Joint Labour Committees and the Labour Court could, up to now, dictate minimum wages (which could be significantly higher than the national minimum wage), premiums and other conditions in certain industry sectors. These arrangements are known as Employment Regulation Orders (EROs).

Mr Justice Kevin Feeney found that the provisions in the Industrial Relations Acts establishing the JLC system are constitutionally invalid as they give discretion to the Joint Labour Committees to set out minimum pay and conditions for workers complete with criminal sanctions for employers who don’t comply with the terms. He found that the legislation gave the Labour Court and JLCs too much power without adequate guidance and supervision by the Oireachtas.

Questions & Answers – Here are some questions and answers arising from this ruling.

• What happened in the High Court?

The High Court struck down the legislation which permitted Joint Labour Committees (JLCs) to prepare Employment Regulation Orders (EROs) which were then incorporated into law by the Labour Court. EROs have, until the 7th of July, been used to set pay rates and conditions of employment for workers in certain sectors.

• It is possible that this decision may be appealed to the Supreme Court?

Yes, the Government may appeal the decision to the High Court, however, Minister for Jobs Richard Bruton has pledged to introduce interim legislation to protect vulnerable workers, so it looks like the Government are not looking to appeal at this stage.

• What sectors are affected?
Up to 7 July 2011 there were 19 Joint Labour Committees:
• Aerated Waters and Wholesale Bottling
• Agricultural Workers
• Brush and Broom
• Catering (excluding Dublin City and Dun Laoghaire)
• Catering (Dublin City and Dun Laoghaire)
• Contract Cleaning (City and County of Dublin)
• Contract Cleaning (Other)
• Hairdressing (Dublin City, Dun Laoghaire and Bray)
• Hairdressing (Cork City)
• Handkerchief and Household Piece Goods
• Hotels (Dublin City and Dun Laoghaire)
• Hotels (Others excluding Cork)
• Law Clerks
• Provender Milling
• Retail, Grocery and Allied Trades
• Security Industry
• Shirtmaking
• Tailoring
• Women’s Clothing and Millinery

• What happens now?

The immediate question for employers who operate in sectors which had previously been regulated by the JLC/ERO system is what to do now in relation to pay rates and other conditions of employment such as premium rates.

Existing employees who have contracts of employment which are based on ERO pay and conditions should continue to receive ERO rates and conditions unless and until those employees freely agree otherwise.

Any new employees hired from the 7th of July onward may be offered rates and conditions which are not based on the EROs, but reflect all the other pieces of employment legislation such as the National Minimum Wage, the Organisation of Working Time Act, etc.
On 28 July 2011 the Minister Bruton announced that legislation reforming the Joint Labour Committees and Registered Employment Agreements (REAs) wage-setting mechanisms will be introduced in autumn 2011.
The provisions of the proposed legislation include:
• Reducing in the number of JLCs to about half the previous number
• Reduction in number of Employment Regulation Order (ERO) rates; JLCs to set basic adult rate and 2 supplementary minimum rates
• Companies may seek exemption from paying ERO and REA rates due to financial difficulty
• Removal of Sunday premium and other conditions of employment covered by other employment legislation from ERO provisions. A new Code of Practice on Sunday Working for workers covered by ERO sectors is to be prepared by the Labour Relations Commission
• New criteria to be used when making or changing EROs, which could include competitiveness factors and rates of employment and unemployment
• Advice?

Apart from the above advice, you should be careful when proceeding in relation to employees formerly covered by EROs and you should seek authoritative advice in relation to the implementation of any changes to terms and conditions of employment.

WANT TO USE THIS ARTICLE IN YOUR PUBLICATION OR WEB SITE? You are welcome to use this article anytime, just be sure to republish it intact and include the following author/copyright information and links:
© Copyright Naomi Gardiner, 2011 – Naomi Gardiner, solicitor and owner of Naomi Gardiner Solicitors, specialises in health and safety and employment law advice. She is also a published author and a General Legal Practitioner. She is a member of the Health and Safety Lawyers Association of Ireland and the Employment Law Association of Ireland.

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Chapter 2: Responsibility of Directors and Managers

Chapter two of “Irish Health and Safety Law a Guide for Small and Medium Businesses” deals with the very important and somewhat controversial issue of the duties of directors and senior managers of companies. Often, directors and managers of SME’s do not realise that they have serious and onerous duties under the 2005 Act and other legislation.

One area that we discuss is the issue of Corporate Manslaughter which, although it falls under different legislation to health and safety law, is still a relevant issue for this chapter. Here is some of what we have to say on the matter:

“In Ireland the Corporate Manslaughter Bill 2007 has been published, but has not yet been passed into law. The Bill is currently being prepared by the Department of Justice following approval by the Government. It provides for the offence of Corporate Manslaughter, where a company can be convicted of manslaughter. It also creates a secondary liability for directors, managers or similar officers who may be found guilty of “grossly negligent” management causing death. These offences carry an unlimited fine and/or a term of imprisonment not exceeding 12 years. He/she may also be disqualified from acting in a management capacity for up to 15 years.

A similar Act, the Corporate Manslaughter and Homicide Act, came into force in the UK in 2008, and Cotswold Geotechnical Holdings Limited was the first company to be convicted of the offence of corporate manslaughter. The case was taken against the company following the death of a geologist, who died while taking soil samples in a trench which collapsed. The case was heard on 15 February 2011. The jury found that the system of work was wholly and unnecessarily dangerous and Cotswold Geotechnical Ltd was convicted of corporate manslaughter and fined £385,000.

A recent decision by the Criminal Division of the French Supreme Court of Appeal, which upheld a machinery manufacturer’s conviction for manslaughter for failure to comply with safety requirements, is a landmark precedent which could have an influence on future Irish Court decisions. At the appeal, the company referred to blood and urine samples from the deceased which showed that he had consumed large quantities of alcohol and confirmed the presence of cannabis resin and morphine. However, the Court made a clear finding that any fault on the part of either the employer or the employee did not diminish the manufacturer’s liability. This case shows that it not just employers, directors, managers and employees who may be found liable under this new legislation but also manufacturers whose equipment is found to be defective.

Finally, it should also be noted that the DPP can also invoke the provisions of the Non Fatal Offences against the Person Act 1997 which provides that if a person intentionally or recklessly engages in conduct which creates a substantial risk of death or serious harm to another they could be guilty of an offence and liable to a jail sentence of up to 7 years.”

WANT TO USE THIS ARTICLE IN YOUR PUBLICATION OR WEB SITE? You are welcome to use this article anytime, just be sure to republish it intact and include the following author/copyright information and links:

© Copyright Naomi Gardiner, 2011 – Naomi Gardiner, solicitor and owner of Naomi Gardiner Solicitors, specialises in health and safety and employment law advice. She is also a published author and a General Legal Practitioner. She is a member of the Health and Safety Lawyers Association of Ireland and the Employment Law Association of Ireland.

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Chapter 1: Responsibility of Employers and Persons in Control

In this Chapter, we do not list all of the duties that employers have under the legislation, they can easily be found by looking up the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005. Instead, we explain how employers can deal with these responsibilities, the advantages of doing so and how the HSA view employers and their duties.

Another area that this chapter deals with is the issue of a “person under whose control and direction an employee works” as these people can also be found guilty of breaches of the legislation in the same way that an employer, in the traditional sense of the word, can be found to have breached the legislation.

Throughout the Book, we give examples of real life cases where the legislation has been applied in the Courts and here is one such case in relation to how it is not just “employer” who needs to be aware of the employers’ duties in the 2005 Act:

DPP –v- Paul Byrne (trading as P Byrne Scaffolding). Another case, DPP –v- Daly, was joined with it.

In this case scaffolding on a premises in Grafton Street, Dublin, collapsed as it was being dismantled, injuring a pedestrian. The company was fined €10,000 for failing to provide a safe system of work, and for failing to ensure that persons not employed by the company were not exposed to danger. The scaffolder and employee of P Byrne Scaffolding, Mr Derek Daly, was also fined €10,000. This was reduced to €5,000 on appeal, the appeal court apparently finding that it was inequitable to fine an employee at the same level as the company that employed him.

In the next blog, I will write about some of the information that we give in Chapter 2 on the Responsibilities of Directors and Managers.

 

WANT TO USE THIS ARTICLE IN YOUR PUBLICATION OR WEB SITE? You are welcome to use this article anytime, just be sure to republish it intact and include the following author/copyright information and links:
© Copyright Naomi Gardiner, 2011 – Naomi Gardiner, solicitor and owner of Naomi Gardiner Solicitors, specialises in health and safety and employment law advice. She is also a published author and a General Legal Practitioner. She is a member of the Health and Safety Lawyers Association of Ireland and the Employment Law Association of Ireland.

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Irish Health and Safety Law A Guide for Small and Medium Businesses

I am delighted to announce that my book “Irish Health and Safety Law, A Guide for Small and Medium Businesses” has finally hit the bookshelves!

This book was a long time coming. It all started when my father, Brian, and I sat down to discuss what plans we were making for our respective futures. I had just finished working in William Fry Solicitors, where health and safety law was my specialist area, and dad had recently retired from his law practice. The conversation somehow turned to how it was such a pity that there was no short and concise explanatory guide to Irish health and safety law, as it is an area of the law that is complex and difficult to understand. Suddenly we were talking about how my expertise in the area and dad’s years of being a small business owner and legal practitioner, could create a great book in this area of the law.

Sometime later (!) and the finished product is a clear, practical guide full of up to date information about the rights and responsibilities of employers, employees, managers, members of the public and others with regard to ensuring the health, safety and welfare of all in the workplace.

We were delighted that Mr Bill Shipsey S.C. accepted our invitation to write the Foreword to the book, and we are planning an official launch for September this year. In the meantime, the book is available in all major bookshops and on our Publisher’s website: http://www.blackhallpublishing.com/index.php/business-and-management/health-and-safety.html

In the coming weeks, I will be writing 16 blogs (as there are 16 chapters in the book) and each will give you a little taste of what the book is about and how it is laid out so watch this space…

If you have any questions about any of the issues raised in the Blogs, please feel free to contact me.

WANT TO USE THIS ARTICLE IN YOUR PUBLICATION OR WEB SITE? You are welcome to use this article anytime, just be sure to republish it intact and include the following author/copyright information and links:
© Copyright Naomi Gardiner, 2011 – Naomi Gardiner, solicitor and owner of Naomi Gardiner Solicitors, specialises in health and safety and employment law advice. She is also a published author and a General Legal Practitioner. She is a member of the Health and Safety Lawyers Association of Ireland and the Employment Law Association of Ireland.

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Employment Law Association of Ireland

Naomi Gardiner Solicitors is now a member of the Employment Law Association of Ireland. This group of employment law practitioners meet on a regular basis to discuss current legal cases, precedents and legal updates. We also look at new ways to best serve our clients, both employers and employees in these changing and challenging economic times.

We are excited to be a part of this new organisation.

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Creating just one job means being familiar with over 40 pieces of employment legislation!

This is according to a recent survey carried out by the Small Firms Association (“the SFA”).

Speaking about the results of the survey, Ms Patricia Callan, director of the SFA, added that 56% of SMEs are afraid to hire staff because of the burden of employment law. These results were announced just ahead of the Government’s jobs initiative announcement last month.

This SFA survey highlights the huge difficulties that employers are having in wading through the mass of employment legislation and that this is now preventing them from hiring staff at all, which is not only bad for the employer, but for the potential employees also.

At Naomi Gardiner Solicitors, we can help by advising on the key pieces of employment legislation that are relevant to your business and by assisting in the drafting of Employee Handbooks and tightly worded Contracts of Employment which are tailored to your business needs.

These documents are the first line of defence against any claim and having them in place means that both the employer and the employee know their rights and responsibilities from day one.

If you would like to know more, please contact us.

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Contact Law

We are delighted to announce that Naomi Gardiner Solicitors is now a member firm of Contact Law. Contact Law match both private and business clients who are seeking legal services in both Ireland and the UK with professional, local firms that can deal with their business. Contact Law is owned by Thomson Reuters.

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